Clear the Bench Colorado » eminent domain

Published by CTBC Director on 11 Jul 2009

Additional Eminent Domain Abuse - will the Mullarkey Court back Boulder’s Land Grab, too?

Assuming that the Mullarkey Court follows its own precedent (set with last summer’s Telluride Land Grab ruling), Boulder-area land owners (Feeling stepped on in Boulder) are in for some rude treatment at the hands of local government, backed by the Colorado state Supreme Court.

Boulder County appears dead set on following Telluride’s example in seizing private property through eminent domain in order to build a recreational trail - the same county officials who wouldn’t let a rancher build a “picnic gazebo” in his own back yard because it “didn’t jibe with his agriculturally zoned home.”  Now we know why: they wanted to grab the picnic property for themselves.

As the Denver Post article notes on the second page, “Using eminent domain for open space has precedent.”  True - the Mullarkey Majority set that precedent with last summer’s notorious “Telluride Land Grab” ruling in June 2008.  As noted in the article:

Telluride’s valley floor case

In 2004, the town of Telluride condemned its 572-acre valley floor, a pristine meadow where a developer had long envisioned a residential and commercial village. The town wanted the parcel protected as undeveloped open space.

The Colorado Supreme Court weighed in on the Telluride valley floor case and overturned legislation (Ed. ignored legislation by declaring it inapplicable; the law still stands, for what it’s worth) that had restricted open-space takings. Ultimately, Telluride was allowed to condemn its valley floor but had to pay the developer $50 million for rights to the land.

“It is not nearly as common as roads or utilities, but it certainly is not unheard of here in Colorado,” said Jack Sperber, an attorney with the Denver firm Faegre & Benson, who specializes in eminent-domain issues.

… Colorado has statutes allowing for open-space or recreational condemnation, and the Telluride case established a precedent showing open space as a valid public service…

 Uh-oh.  Looks bad for the Boulder County landowners.  But wait, there’s more:

The Telluride case emboldened Colorado municipalities to consider recreation when pondering eminent domain, said Jessica Corry, a policy analyst with the free market-focused Independence Institute in Golden.

The state hasn’t seen more land grabs because municipalities are struggling with dwindling revenue right now, Corry said.

“When coffers start to return to normal levels, I’d predict we’ll see more attempts,” she said.

So the Boulder County landowners may be only the first in a new wave of eminent domain abuse cases to join the victims of the Mullarkey Majority’s Telluride Land Grab.

So is there anything that these property owners can do to defend themselves?  Sure, they can fight the impending Boulder Land Grab in court; they may even be able to take it up all the way to the Colorado Supreme Court, where the Mullarkey Majority will be sure to give them fair, impartial, and evenhanded consideration of their claim to defend their land.

Yeah, right.

OR: they can fight the case in court, and simultaneously do everything in their power to ensure that when their case IS eventually heard by the Colorado Supreme Court, it will be with a fresh set of justices that will actually UPHOLD the law and their constitutional rights.

Just saying.

Ditch the Mullarkey Majority - vote “NO” on retaining unjust justices Michael Bender, Alex Martinez, Nancy Rice and Chief InJustice Mary Mullarkey in 2010!  Let’s Clear The Bench, Colorado!

Published by CTBC Director on 10 Jul 2009

Friday Funnies - Dogs trump unjust justices on eminent domain

It is rare to see such wisdom expressed in the old-school dinosaur media at all, much less in the comics section, but today’s “Dog Eat Doug” cartoon was right on target.

In this cartoon, the baby represents government (Ronald Reagan’s quote is apposite: “Government is like a baby. An alimentary canal with a big appetite at one end and no sense of responsibility at the other.”)  The dog represents the common citizenry - imbued with uncommon common sense.

crdog090710

Here, a dog - a puppy, really - displays more wisdom than did the Mullarkey Majority in upholding the “Telluride Land Grab” in June 2008 (a blatantly unconstitutional abuse of eminent domain by the city of Telluride - seizing property outside its jurisdiction).

Don’t let our Constitution - and our Supreme Court - go to the dogs.  Ditch the Mullarkey Majority (Justices Michael Bender, Alex Martinez, Nancy Rice, and Chief Justice Mary Mullarkey) by voting “NO” to retain these unjust justices in 2010!  Let’s Clear The Bench, Colorado!

Come back every week for another edition of the Friday Funnies at Clear The Bench Colorado!

Published by CTBC Director on 08 Jun 2009

Clear The Bench Colorado Director on Rocky Mountain Radio (AM1060 Longmont, AM 1580 Colorado Springs) 10 June 2009

Clear The Bench Colorado Director Matt Arnold is appearing on Rocky Mountain Radio this Wednesday, 10 June 2009 from 9-11PM.  Rocky Mountain Radio’s Bob Glass will interview Matt on why it’s time to restore accountability to our out-of-control Colorado Supreme Court, rein in their assaults on Colorado’s Constitution and the rule of law through their outrageous rulings (most prominently upholding the Mill Levy Tax Freeze and the Telluride Land Grab) and discuss the grassroots movement to oust 4 current Colorado Supreme Court justices who must receive voter approval in 2010 to retain their positions.

The show can be heard on 1060AM from Longmont, 1580AM from Colorado Springs, or online at thebigmoneystation.com.

Published by CTBC Director on 01 May 2009

Lincoln Club Luncheon - CTBC Director Speech, 29 April 2009

For those unable to attend - a recap of Clear The Bench Colorado Director Matt Arnold’s speech at the Lincoln Club luncheon, 29 April 2009. 

[Note that this is not a transcript - some differences in text vs. speech may have occurred]

Typically, when people discuss politics, they think of legislators - Federal and State, House and Senate - or executives, such as the president, governor, county commissioners or city mayors.

But in our system of government, there is a 3rd branch that is equally important: the judiciary.

In Colorado, our judges are not elected - and many have come to believe that they are also unaccountable.  They are not.  Every ten years, even our Supreme Court justices must face voters and receive their approval in order to stay in office.  In 2010, FOUR  of them - Chief Justice Mary Mullarkey, along with justices Michael Bender, Alex Martinez, and Nancy Rice - need your approval in order to stay in office and continue taking away your rights.  DON’T GIVE IT TO THEM!

This Supreme Court recognizes no limits on its power.  THIS majority has arrogated to itself the ultimate power to decide all questions - legislative, executive, or judicial.  For them, THEIR WORD IS LAW - according to them, the Constitution is what THEY say it is.  They do not recognize a standard, or limit.

 If that is truly the case - Why do we need a Constitution at all?

Recent Colorado Supreme Court Rulings - Against the Constitution:

A.      Mill Levy Tax Freeze case (16 March 2009)

WHAT’S IN YOUR WALLET?  The sticky fingers of the legislature - aided and abetted by the Colorado Supreme Court.

The majority’s ruling upholding the Mill Levy Tax Freeze ignored the clear letter of the law, ignored and violated TABOR, and violated the rights of the people of Colorado (entitled to a vote on “tax policy changes… resulting in a net revenue gain“).  The majority justices just made up the rationale for their ruling as they went along.  The impact?

- $117 Million in additional taxes levied on the people of Colorado - and counting.

- Deprived people of the right - guaranteed in the Constitution - to have a say on tax increases.

- Made local school board LIARS after the fact - after they had campaigned on the promise that “de-brucing” would NOT result in an increase in taxes.  This was a Colorado Supreme Court-imposed breach of faith between local government and the people they represent.

Additional impacts of this case are still developing.  Literally hours after the Office of Legislative Legal Services informed the Joint Budget Committee that the ruling also opened the door to eliminating long-standing tax credits and exemptions previously sheltered by TABOR (the now-notorious “April Fool’s Briefing“), Rep. Mark Ferrandino proposed  a new tax - now en route to becoming law.

A few excerpts from Justice Eid’s scathing dissent help to illustrate just how far the majority had to stretch (or outright redefine) clear constitutional language in order to reach their verdict:

“The majority’s rationale for its decision - namely, that SB 07-199 is simply not covered by Article X, Section 20 - is, in my opinion, utterly unconvincing…  it is undisputed in this case that, prior to SB 07-199, state law prevented local school districts from keeping the $117 million in excess revenues that they had collected after conducting waiver elections.  It is similarly undisputed that SB 07-199 removed that provision of state law…  SB 07-199 is thus a ‘tax policy change directly causing a net tax revenue gain to any district’ under the plain language of Article X, Section 20 and requires a vote of the people.”

Even Colorado State Treasurer Cary Kennedy “acknowledged that SB 07-199 was a state tax policy change.”

Eid notes: “Subsection (4)(a) - in plain, straightforward, and unambiguous language - requires ‘voter approval in advance’ for such a “tax policy change.”

So how did the majority reach the opposite conclusion?  Simple - by redefining the language.  This semantic skullduggery goes beyond even a Clintonesque ”depending on what the definition of ‘is’ is…”  calling the Mill Levy Tax Freeze a “reflect[ion]” of local school district elections, a “recogni[tion] of those elections,” an “implement[ation] of those elections, a “stabiliz[ation] of mill levies,” a “legislative direct[ion] concerning use of those funds…”  “Whatever label is affixed, the result is the same: SB 07-199 enacted a change in state tax policy, and therefore voter approval was required.”

The purpose of Article X, Section 20 “is to require that the voters decide for themselves the necessity for the imposition of new tax burdens.  … Today the majority deprives the voters of this opportunity regarding SB 07-199.  I therefore respectfully dissent.

B.      “Telluride Land Grab” case (2 June 2008)

This case upheld the exercise of eminent domain by the town of Telluride over property OUTSIDE the town limits - and thus, one  would think, outside the jurisdiction of the town.  However, the majority on the Colorado Supreme Court ruled that, because Telluride is a “home rule municipality” that limits - including those imposed by law by the state legislature - simply don’t apply.  The upshot of the ruling is that ANY home rule entity (municipality) can exercise eminent domain ANYWHERE in the state (NOT bounded by geography).

Also, the ruling denied the role of the legislature in prohibiting or limiting extraterritorial condemnations - thus further disenfranchising the people.  Again, the court took over the function of the legislature, and undermined the rule of law and government accountability to the people.

The ruling majority on the Colorado Supreme Court eliminated standards and guidelines - then declared that because of the lack of standards, the decision rests solely at the discretion of the reigning majority of the Colorado Supreme Court.

THIS is our Kelo case - if you’re a property owner, be afraid… be very afraid.

C.      Salazar vs. Davidson - Congressional Reapportionment Case (1 December 2003)

Another infamous ruling by the Colorado Supreme Court - delivered by Chief Justice Mullarkey, with Justices Bender, Martinez, and Rice concurring, Justice Coats and then-Justice Kourlis dissenting - created the odd 2/3-donut-shaped 7th Congressional District as a gift to current Rep. Ed Perlmutter (who waited two terms to claim it).

The key issues with the resdistricting decision were not so much the creatively invented criteria (”competitiveness”) or odd shape of the resulting district, but the rationale for the decision (indeed, the rationale for the Colorado Supreme Court even participating in the decision).  The critical issue was the fact that the Colorado Supreme Court majority arrogated to itself the powers and privileges of the legislative branch - declaring that “we are part of the general assembly” for the purpose of redistricting.

“Three words in the state constitution grant the General Assembly exclusive power to draw Colorado’s congressional districts: “General Assembly shall.”

However, the ruling majority declared: “The term ‘General Assembly’ encompasses the entire legislative process, as well as voter initiatives and redistricting by court order.”

“In sum, the term ‘General Assembly’ in the first sentence of Article V, Section 44, broadly encompasses the legislative process, the voter initiative, and judicial redistricting.  Regardless of which body creates the congressional districts, these districts are equally valid.”

The circularity of the logic - ’judicial redistricting is part of the definition of General Assembly, therefore we are justified in declaring ourselves part of the General Assembly for the purpose of conducting judicial redistricting’ - along with the breadth of seizure of power (essentially declaring that for redistricting purposes, ‘we are the government’), is simply breathtaking.   When these judges rule from the bench, they really rule from the bench.

As Justice Kourlis noted in her dissent:  “With its holding today, the court significantly alters our form of government.”

Unlike Dave Barry, they really are making this up as they go along.

In conclusion:

Inform yourselves, and help to inform others, about the unconstitutional rulings of this Colorado Supreme Court majority.

Visit Clear The Bench Colorado frequently - we are a resource not only of information on these rulings (our Reference Library is growing broader and deeper each week) but also on related legislation, events, and developments.  Also, we provide an opportunity for citizens and legal professionals to Sound Off! on issues, events, and rulings and contribute personal experiences, insight, or knowledge.

Finally, please help support the cause with your financial contributions - freedom isn’t free.

Thank you.