Evaluations
Evaluations of Judicial Performance
The following matrix summarizes some of the Colorado Supreme Court cases over the last decade which have had the greatest impact on the largest number of Colorado Citizens, and how each of the incumbent justices appearing on the November ballot voted in each case.
Clear The Bench Colorado realizes that it is impossible to present an analysis of every case on which these justices voted; we have selected those cases addressing important constitutional questions. Our methodology closely tracks that supposedly used by the state Commission on Judicial Performance (reviewing cases as the benchmark for assessing judicial performance).
The difference is that we actually publicize the decisions and votes in each case…
(NOTE: click here for 2014 Evaluations of judicial performance)
The following judicial evaluations scorecard lists key Colorado Supreme Court cases and how each of the incumbent justices seeking retention (for another 10-year term) voted in each case. Click the link (case name) for a brief analysis of the constitutional issues and impact, a link to the ruling’s full text, and links to related commentary for additional information.
(Information and recommendations on other judges are below the Supreme Court matrix)
KEY COLORADO SUPREME COURT CASES |
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Summary of Judicial Performance |
Voted 7-0 against the Constitution.Recommendation:
Do NOT Retain (Vote NO) |
Voted 7-0 against the Constitution.Recommendation:
Do NOT Retain (Vote NO) |
Voted 4-2-1 against the Constitution.Recommendation:
Do NOT Retain (Vote NO) |
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LOBATO V. COLORADO (October 2009) (Judicial control of school funding case) The majority ruling in this case usurped the authority of the legislative branch to decide questions of policy (vs. law) in educational funding. |
Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted No(upholding the Constitution) |
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MESA COUNTY V. COLORADO (March 2009) (“Mill Levy Tax Freeze” property tax increase case) The court upheld an unconstitutional property tax increase (”tax policy change directly causing a net tax revenue gain“) and deprived Colorado citizens of their constitutional right to a vote on tax increases. The ruling also eliminated constitutional protections for existing tax credits and exemptions. The Colorado Supreme Court overturned a lower court ruling that the tax increase violated the Colorado Constitution: District Court ruling by Judge Christina M. Habas (30 May 2008) |
Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) |
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BARBER V. RITTER (November 2008) The majority ruled that fees collected for one specific purpose, but transferred later to other (general) purposes – like funds collected from a tax – are not in violation of the TABOR requirement to receive prior voter approval for “any tax policy change… resulting in a net revenue gain.” Ergo, “fees” don’t count as taxes. |
Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Concurred in judgement(* 3 justices did not uphold the plaintiff’s challenge due to lack of ‘standing’) |
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TELLURIDE V. SAN MIGUEL VALLEY CORP. (June 2008) (“Telluride Land Grab” case) The majority ruling in this case upheld the exercise of eminent domain by the town of Telluride over property OUTSIDE the town limits. The upshot of the ruling is that ANY home rule entity (municipality) can exercise eminent domain ANYWHERE in the state. Also, the ruling ignored a law passed by the Colorado Legislature expressly limiting extraterritorial condemnations and abusive ‘takings.’ |
Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) |
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CEA V. RUTT (May 2008) Court ruled that a union could coordinate campaign activities with candidates, in violation of Colorado campaign finance law |
Voted Yes(contrary to Colorado campaign laws) | Voted Yes(contrary to Colorado campaign laws) | Voted Yes(contrary to Colorado campaign laws) |
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Initiative 55 (banning services to Illegals) case (June 2006) The Colorado Supreme Court threw out the ballot initiative for violating the “single subject” rule, overturning the Title Board. Even the Denver Post (which vehemently opposed the initiative) decried the ruling. Former Governor Dick Lamm panned the court as “Politicians in Black Robes“, saying “This is not justice; it is politics – of the worst kind.” |
Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted No(upholding the Constitution)
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SALAZAR V. DAVIDSON (2003) The Colorado Supreme Court essentially declared itself part of the General Assembly in order to redraw congressional districts to its own liking – despite the clear words of the Colorado Constitution declaring this the exclusive power of the legislature (”General Assembly shall… reapportion districts”). The court broke the law by declaring that its word was law – what I say goes, in a stunning power grab. (See also: |
Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) | Voted Yes(against the Constitution) |
Other Views |
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State Commission on Judicial Performance “evaluations” (published in the “Blue Book”) |
Bender’s “evaluation” | Martinez’ “evaluation” | Rice’s “evaluation” |
(Some viewers may wonder why we include the recommendations and “reviews” of the State Commission on Judicial Performance, since their conclusions are the opposite of what our analysis indicates. Quite simply, we welcome the comparison – look at their “evaluations”, then compare them with our analysis. We think that discerning readers will agree – the “Blue Book” narratives lack substance, and provide little or no useful information on which to base an informed decision).
Evaluations and Recommendations on other Colorado Judges:
Colorado Court of Appeals:
Four judges on the Colorado Court of Appeals are also appearing on the statewide ballot seeking retention in office (the term of office for Colorado Court of Appeals judges is 8 years, contrasted with terms of 10 years for Colorado Supreme Court justices).
The names of the four judges seeking retention to the Colorado Court of Appeals are:
Judge John Daniel Dailey, Judge Richard L. Gabriel, Judge Nancy Lichtenstein, and Judge David J. Richman.
Based on our analysis of the cases which have come to our attention, Clear The Bench Colorado makes the following recommendations on Colorado Court of Appeals judges, with the caveat that our research has not been nearly as comprehensive as at the supreme court level:
- Judge John Daniel Dailey: CTBC recommends a yes (“retain”) vote
- Judge Nancy Lichtenstein: CTBC recommends a yes (“retain”) vote
CTBC has no recommendation (either for or against) on Judge Richard L. Gabriel and Judge David J. Richman, due to lack of data (these two judges have only been on the Court of Appeals since 2008).
District and County Judges:
On judges in district and county courts, we’ve received some input from people across the state, and have collected those in a separate page below. Anyone wishing to comment on any judges on this year’s ballot are welcome to submit comments and responsible, documented articles of reasonable length (please, no rants or diatribes) to our Know Your Judge: Citizen Input page, or our Sound Off! page – but in general, unless we receive compelling, documented evidence, CTBC takes no official position on any of the 100+ district and county court judges seeking retention this year.
One exception: CTBC has recommended a “NO” vote on Larimer County judges Blair and Gilmore (who, as prosecutors, are reported to have conspired to hide evidence which may have sent an innocent man to jail for ten years). Ask yourself whether the unanimous recommendation of “retain” by the district performance review commission undermines the credibility of the “evaluation” process.
Opposition to these judges is led by the Committee on Judicial Justice (http://www.judicialjustice.org/).
For information on District and County judges provided by input from other citizens organized by judicial district, visit our “Know Your Judge: Citizen Input on District/County Judges” page
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Many thanks for the work that you have done. We–my wife and I–have heard you speak and are impressed with your knowledge and drive on these issues. We also appreciate your comments on the Appeals judges.
Thank you, Thank you, Thank you for your work.
Thank you so much for all your efforts. This site was very helpful.
Thanks so much. Valuable information!
Great job. On a local judge (10th Judicial District), you may want to recommend against Judge Jill Mattoon. Judge Mattoon has done such a poor job that even the 2010 State Ballot Information Booklet, which almost always recommends retaining judges, calls for her dismissal. The Court of Appeals has twice reversed her orders and has criticized her for neglecting her responsibilities.
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Judge Munsinger is an excellant judge. Recently he gave our community a chance to defend ourselves against tyrannical HOA and agressive law firms taking over neighborhoods for profit. Final decision has not been ruled yet, but at least he listened and gave homeowners a chance to be heard. Anita
Anita – tell us more about your situation. These kinds of abuses of homeowner rights have to stop!
Clear the Bench – this is a great summary. You are right. Most of us don’t realize the impact judges have on our lives. I am copying this and sending it out to all the groups I belong to and to my email list. I hope these three in particular get bounced out on their tough feeding behinds and they actually have to work for a living. God help anyone who gets them as a judge!! Thanks for your efforts on our behalf.
HSabin
Colorado Springs
Judge Katherine R. Delgado, 17th Judicial District. My recommendation is to not retain her for the Nov 2010 election. Worked in her court a few years back on her staff. She regularly violates labor laws by not giving staff work breaks by using her position to convince them to work past their alloted breaks or relinquishing part or all of them.
Thank you so much for your work. This site was invaluable to me as I’ve been faced with the decisions about which judges to retain. I have become increasingly irritated at the lack of information about judges in the “blue book” sent out for voters. I don’t really care if their colleagues like them-I want to see a summary of their PERFORMANCE! I’ll be directing everyone I know to this site!
Thank you for your evaluations, which I have used in making my decisions on whom should be retained and whom should be axed. I, too, will share your website with my network.
Additionally, I have an input regarding one of the judges in the 4th Judicial District here in Colorado Springs based on my juror duty in a 2008 murder trial where Judge David A. Gilbert presided. During my week experience in Judge Gilbert’s court, I found him to be professional, fair, unbiased, and knowledgable of the law. Moreover, during the jury selection and trial, he showed a great deal of patience and understanding with the attorneys on both sides, as well as with us jurors, many of whom had never been jurors before, including me. Accordingly, I recommend that Judge David A. Gilbert be RETAINED and urge a YES vote.
Jeffco Voters and Friends,
I could use your help! Other than Clearing the Bench at the Colorado Supreme Court level, do you have any strong convictions or are you aware of any activist judges up for retention in Jeffco or at the Court of Appeals level? Yes, I do support our constitutional judges and appreciate your assistance.
I have had personal experience with two Jeffco judges. Unfortunately, Judge Oeffler is not up for retention and will continue to overstep her boundaries as a judge, IMHO.
On the other hand, I find that Judge Munsinger is respectful, patient, fair, and that he will follow the rule of law. Once again, IMHO, I urge Jeffco voters to vote “yes” on Judge Munsinger. My personal experience suggests that Judge Munsinger is a proponent of transparency and the rule of law – enough said.
Thank you for presenting not only your conclusions, but the information you used to reach those conclusions.
As I was filling out my absentee ballot, I was at a loss whether to retain these judges or not. I was near my computer so I looked up Michael Bender and there you were! Thanks for the info…I’ll pass it on to my conservative friends.
Great job – lots of help, look forward to an expanded version.
I deeply thank the folks who made this infromation available to We, The People.
Keep Douglas County Monica J. Gomez. She has proven to be a balanced judge.
Thanks for the help in deciding judges. I will not retain these unjust judges!
Thank you. I’ve been looking for this type of information. The evaluations from their peers are useless. I don’t agree with your ideology, so I will be voting the exact opposite of your recommendations, but thanks for the information.
Thanks for providing the recap on the Supreme Court justices’ decisions.
I really think that if you could position your organization as a more objective resource it would be a valuable tool for voters going forward. The State Ballot Information Booklet is worse than useless in that regard. I really don’t care what the attorneys who appear before these judges think.
I’m not making this comment because I disagree with your recommendations . . . it’s because I do.
Most citizens are not aware of the constitutional issues involved, much less how to access information on specific decisions.
In general, independents like myself do not want judges who legislate from the bench in any of our courts.
A simple recap of the constitutional issues involved (view A vs. view B) and where these judges came down on the issue would be extremely helpful. As informed voters, we could take it from there.
Thanks for providing this. It appears that if I vote exactly the opposite way from what you recommend, I’ll be fine. Somehow conservatives only talk about the constitution when they think it supports them, and conveniently forget it when it doesn’t.
You’re welcome –
but you already had a source of information for rubber-stamping a “retain” vote for judges, in the “Blue Book.”
If you prefer to mindlessly and reflexively cast your vote in a sheep-like manner, that’s your guide…
Having trouble finding more info on the Court Of Appeals judges. Who does CTBC recommend NOT retaining?
Your site is a great resource. If we could only get more information in order to vote them up or down.
This is a great idea. May this site grow to include quality evaluations of judges at all levels. As a rule of thumb when I don’t know I generally just vote no, to send the judges a shot over the bow I guess, that we are watching, which I know isn’t the best at all.
Next time, something CTBC could do is just list all judges up for election and whether they were appointed by Conservatives or Liberals. I know that is not perfect but would be better than nothing and I’m guessing would be more correct than nothing.
I do think we need to focus in the future on the lower levels, because if we could vote the bad ones out at that level it might prevent them from ever getting appointed to higher levels.
Apparently we need people like conservative attorneys watching and reporting on every level and in every jurisdiction.
Good job Matt and all the others.
I saw a sign in a neighbor’s yard with your website address on it and I’m so grateful. Thank you for the work you are doing to help educate the public on specific cases and how the justices voted on them. I agree with one of the previous posts, I don’t want judges to legislate from the bench. Again, I as so grateful for your help. Thank you!
Thank you for taking time to research the record on the judges – you have shed light on an area that most people simply ignore as it doesn’t matter.
When judges begin to legislate from thier bench – it definitely matters.
Thank you for educating us all on which judges are trying to make laws – versus the good ones that merely interpret existing laws. Let’s keep it this way!
Thanks for all the work!
Please do not give up!
I look forward to an update as to what you feel went right as well as wrong.
Congratulations Matt!!
You put a huge crack in the shell of the Judicial Performance Commission. And in so doing, you gave notice that activist judges will no longer be tolerated. The overwhelming vote to remove Blair and Gilmore and the lowest retention vote ever for the Supreme Court judges, despite the 100% retention recommendation by the JPC. The inroads you have made will enable future efforts to add transparency and accountability to the selection of Judges and the way they do business. I predict a review by the Legislature or a Constitutional ballot question. Thanks again for all your efforts.
My general policy is to vote against every judge on the ballot for retention. I only vote to retain judges I’ve personally observed deciding cases fairly and acting respectfully toward plaintiffs and defendants in their courts, which came to two of the dozen or so judges on the most recent general election.
For those who care, I live in El Paso county, east of Colorado Springs.
Completely disagree with the comment about Judge Monica Gomez. She is a disgusting person with absolutely no moral compass – much less a neutral one. Total failure – she should be investigated much further.
Does anyone have any information or feedback on Judge Randall C Arp?
I take back what I previously wrote. I found what I needed on your website. Thanks for providing this information. I normally don’t vote on the judges because I’ve never known enough. This website helps.
We live in or own properties in Jeffco and Denver. I know about Bender, Martinez and Rice…did so 4 years ago before I knew of Clear the Bench. Need info on Nathan B Coats/Co Supreme Ct,
Court of Appeals: Booras, Casebolt, Graham, Miller, Taubman, Webb, Frick, Gilman, Hoffman, Laff, Lemon, Mullins, Ashby. County Judge: Burd, Crew, Jr., Hada, Harrell, Jordan, Marcucci and Rudolph. These are much in the County of Denver voting on my ballot. I want to give kudos to the right, and remove what’s left. Please help!! by Nov. 1. No long stories, just final decisions.
Thank you.
Didn’t see until now the breakdown between ’10 and ’12. THANK YOU, Matt. Heard you after
Jan ’08. It did make a difference. Thank you so much.
I would like to know the specific party affiliations associated with each candidate running for colorado state offices. Specifically justices of the Co Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, District Judge of 2nd Judicial District, and County Judge, Denver. Thank you.
Just saw the question re Judge Randall C. Arp. I have had personal experience with him. He is up for retention in 2014. CTBC will hear more from me closer to the election.
Hiya! I simply want to give an enormous thumbs up for the nice information you might have right here on this post.
I will be coming back to your weblog for more soon.
Judge Monica Gomez is extremely biased and should not be retained. Her bias helped me to win a case that honestly should have been in favor of the other party once I saw the evidence provided. She does not care or take into consideration what previous judges have ruled and had a hard time following the testimonies. In her ruling, it was clear that she mixed up the testimonies of my client with the other party’s witness which helped us win. She is not a competent judge in my opinion.
Agree with comments about Judge Gomez. She is an evil bitch. She doesn’t follow the Judicial Canons, she is biased, she allows her personal feelings to become involved. She is vindictive and seeks only to punish and doesn’t give a rat’s arse about the constitution, her duty as a public official, or what is Just. She’s just a whore for the Department of Revenue and nothing more. I mean fuck the people because all they represent to her are slaves. She also conspires against rights, obviously doesn’t read court documentation before a hearing, and thinks that she has authority when she has not lawfully and constitutionally established jurisdiction. See you in federal court.
When and where will the 2016 evaluations for judges be posted.
I would like some information about judges currently up for retention. All the information on your website is two years old.
Joseph,
you’re just looking in the wrong place.
The “Evaluations” tab on the menu bar is a drop-down, listing the evaluations by year for each election cycle going back to 2010, including the most recent (2016).
You can also access the links directly from the pinned article:
http://www.clearthebenchcolorado.org/2016/10/25/ctbcs-2016-evaluations-of-colorado-judicial-performance-do-you-know-your-judge/
I think that judge Lisa Maguire in arapahoe county needs to be replaced. How can my wife use a false alias and have several warrents and get away with it. She’s also a CPA and has outstanding government warrents as well. I have no one to help me. I can’t afford an attorney. There are two innocent children ages one and two that dad is trying to get custody. Help please.
Judge Gomez excluded evidence of my 0.00 BAC because it was over two hours past driving. She excluded evidence that I don’t use drugs because I couldn’t afford to fly the Ohio-based hair follicle test lab tech here. She excluded evidence that I was driving 40mph in a snowstorm, and evidence that the trooper has a history of lying, arresting people without cause, and claiming safe sober drivers “refused a test” to deprive them of exculpatory evidence. In 2010, I was found guilty of the lesser-included, even though I hadn’t consumed any drugs or alcohol!
Please feel free to email me at coloradocrosscountry at gmail if you’d like to see transcripts.
If the Jack Phillips case went through the Court of Appeals, or Colorado Supreme Court, how do I find out what the judges decided?
Vern
Thanks for the info, voted them all out.
Thx so much !! Appreciate the useful information.